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Planning a trip to Croatia? Whether you’re drawn to the country’s stunning waterfalls, the historical significance of Dubrovnik, or the scenic beauty of the Croatian islands, this guide will help you navigate your trip to Croatia with ease. From the best times to visit to understanding the local currency and language, and even tips on public transport, here’s everything you need for an incredible Croatian holiday!
Best Time To Visit Croatia
The best time to visit Croatia depends on your travel goals. If you’re looking for lower costs and fewer crowds, consider travelling between October and April, which is Croatia’s off-season. During this time, you’ll find much cheaper accommodation and flights, making it ideal if you’re budget-conscious. However, bear in mind that many coastal towns and resorts shut down during the colder months, especially on the islands. Instead, it’s a great opportunity to explore inland areas, including the capital, Zagreb, and Dubrovnik, where many attractions remain open year-round.
If you’re hoping to experience Croatia’s coastline at its liveliest, then June to August is the time to go. This is peak season along the Adriatic, with perfect beach weather, long sunny days, and plenty of activities. The downside? Prices will be higher, and crowds significantly larger, particularly in popular spots like Dubrovnik and Split.
For a balance of good weather and fewer tourists, consider visiting in September—you’ll still enjoy warm temperatures and a lively atmosphere, but with much less hustle and bustle.
Language and Communication
The official language spoken in Croatia is Croatian, but if you’re worried about communication, you shouldn’t be too concerned—English is widely spoken, especially in major tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Although it’s always advisable to learn a few basic words or phrases.
Mobile SIM Cards and Internet Access
Croatia has excellent mobile network coverage, and if it isn’t covered on your existing mobile phone plan, it might be worth getting a local SIM card to avoid high roaming charges. You can pick up prepaid SIMs from providers like T-Hrvatski Telekom, A1, or Tele2 at airports or local shops. Many plans come with generous data packages, making it easy to stay connected during your travels. I tend to use an
E-Sim when travelling to countries not covered by my network. My go-to for this is usually Airilo as they offer data packages at a reasonable price. Wi-Fi is widely available in most cafes, hotels, and public spaces, so staying connected won’t be an issue. If you’re planning a remote trip or island-hopping, check if your accommodation offers reliable Wi-Fi, as some smaller guesthouses may have slower connections.
Currency, Travel Money and Payments
Croatia currently formerly used the Croatian Kuna (HRK) as its currency, however, it recently converted to the Euro so the Euro is now the legal currency.
ATMs are easily found in cities and towns, but be aware that fees for foreign cards can be high, especially if you’re withdrawing frequently. To avoid this, consider using a travel credit card that offers fee-free foreign transactions. Visa, Mastercard, and Maestro are the most widely accepted cards. Most places take card payments, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, particularly in more rural areas.
Another thing to be mindful of is that many public toilets in Croatia come with a charge of 50 cents or 1 euro so it’s best to keep some spare change on you when out and about so you’re not caught short!
Power Plugs and Voltage
It’s important to know that Croatia uses Type C and F plugs. The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz, so ensure you have an adapter if needed (preferably one with surge protection). Certain devices like hairdryers or straighteners may also require a voltage converter.
Getting Around Croatia
To make the most of your trip to Croatia, consider hiring a car. While public transport is fairly reliable in cities like Zagreb, Dubrovnik, and Split, a car gives you the freedom to explore less touristy spots and the more remote areas, such as Plitvice Lakes National Park or smaller, less accessible islands. Croatia’s ferry network is also extensive, especially during the warmer months, allowing you to easily hop between popular islands like Hvar, Korčula, and Brač.
Public transport is reliable and affordable. Buses are a great option for travelling between cities and smaller towns. In Zagreb, you’ll find an efficient tram system. For island-hopping, Croatia’s ferry services run regularly in the high season but may have reduced schedules during the winter months. Uber and Bolt are also widely available.
Travel Insurance
When travelling to Croatia, don’t forget to get travel insurance. While Croatia is a safe country, insurance can cover you for unexpected events like medical emergencies, lost luggage, or trip cancellations. This is particularly useful if you’re planning more adventurous activities like hiking or watersports, which may require additional coverage. Some travel insurance plans also offer coverage for flight delays or missed connections, giving you peace of mind during your travels.
Safety In Croatia
Croatia is one of the safest destinations in Europe, particularly for solo travellers. Violent crime is very rare, and overall crime rates are low. Whilst it’s unlikely, as with any tourist hotspot, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places such as Dubrovnik’s Old Town or at busy bus and ferry stations.
Croatian Food and Drink
One of the best parts of visiting Croatia is sampling the local Croatian food. Many menus contain food similar to that of other European destinations, such as meat and fish dishes, pasta and pizza, etc. However, there are many many traditional dishes you could try:
- Peka – Peka is a slow-cooked dish made with meat (usually lamb, veal, or octopus), potatoes, and vegetables. It’s prepared under a metal bell or dome called a “peka”, which is placed over hot coals to create a unique, smoky flavor. It’s one of the most traditional Croatian meals, especially in Dalmatia.
- Ćevapi – These are small, grilled minced meat sausages, typically made from a mix of beef and pork or lamb. Ćevapi is a favorite street food in Croatia and is often served with flatbread (lepinja), chopped onions, and ajvar (a red pepper and eggplant relish).
- Black Risotto – This Dalmatian delicacy is a seafood risotto made with cuttlefish or squid and their ink, giving the dish its characteristic black color. It’s often flavored with garlic, red wine, and olive oil, creating a rich and savory taste.
- Burek – This flaky pastry is popular throughout the Balkans. Burek can be filled with meat, cheese, spinach, or potatoes. It’s commonly eaten as a snack or a quick breakfast.
- Bakalar – A traditional dish prepared around Christmas, bakalar is dried and salted cod that is usually cooked in a tomato-based stew or served in creamy garlic and potato sauce
- Brudet – This hearty fish stew is commonly prepared along the Adriatic coast. It’s made with a variety of seafood, including fish, shellfish, and sometimes octopus, all simmered in a tomato, garlic, and white wine sauce. It’s typically served with polenta
- Soparnik – This is a savoury pie filled with Swiss chard, garlic, and olive oil, originating from the Dalmatian hinterland. Soparnik is typically made with very thin dough and baked in a wood-fired oven
- Sarma – Sarma is a comforting dish of cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat, rice, and spices, simmered in a flavorful tomato-based sauce. This dish is popular across Croatia, especially in the winter months and around the holidays.
- Fritule – A popular Croatian dessert, fritule are small, doughnut-like fried pastries. They’re typically flavored with rum, raisins, and citrus zest, and are dusted with powdered sugar. They are especially popular during holidays and festivals.
Pair your meals with local drinks such as Rakija (a potent fruit brandy) or a glass of Plavac Mali, a robust red wine from the Dalmatian coast.
Day Trips and Excursions – The Best Things To Do in Croatia
While Croatia’s major cities like Dubrovnik and Split offer plenty to explore, some of the best experiences are found on day trips. Here are a few ideas:
From Dubrovnik: Take a day trip to Montenegro or visit Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
From Split: Explore the stunning Krka National Park or take a boat trip to the islands of Hvar and Vis.
From Zagreb: Head to Plitvice Lakes National Park or visit the charming Zagorje region known for its beautiful castles.
Festivals and Events
- Dubrovnik Summer Festival: Held from July to August, this festival features a variety of performances, including music, theatre, and dance, set against the stunning backdrop of Dubrovnik’s historic sites.
- Ultra Europe Festival: Taking place in Split every July, this is one of the biggest electronic music festivals in Europe, attracting top DJs and music lovers from around the world.
- Advent in Zagreb: Running from November to December, this Christmas market has been recognised as one of the best in Europe, offering festive decorations, food, and entertainment.
Local Etiquette and Customs
Croatians are generally friendly and laid-back, but it’s always good to be aware of local customs. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in restaurants, with 10-15% being the norm. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
Useful Croatian Phrases
While English is widely spoken, knowing a few Croatian phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Here are a few to get you started:
Hvala – Thank you
Molim – Please / You’re welcome
Dobar dan – Good day
Koliko to košta? – How much does it cost?
Gdje je… – Where is…
Accessibility in Croatia
Travellers with mobility issues will find that Croatia is improving its accessibility, especially in major cities like Dubrovnik and Zagreb. However, older areas, like Dubrovnik’s Old Town with its cobblestone streets and many stairs, may pose a challenge. Many tourist attractions are working towards better accessibility, and several beaches are now equipped with ramps for easier access.
What to Expect When Travelling to Croatia
Croatia has it all—breathtaking landscapes, charming historic cities, and sparkling, clear waters. Whether you’re thinking of a summer beach escape or a quieter city break in the off-season, timing your visit, knowing how to get around, and knowing what to expect can make all the difference. With a little planning, your trip is sure to be seamless, enjoyable, and truly unforgettable!
